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Grayscale prevails in the legal battle against the SEC for a Bitcoin ETF.

30 Aug 2023

The DC Circuit Court of Appeals ordered the regulator to reconsider the SEC's decision to overturn Grayscale's proposal. For Grayscale and the crypto sector, this is a big victory.

After the SEC (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) denied Grayscale's request to convert its Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) into an ETF, the company filed a lawsuit against the agency in June 2022. By accepting ETFs that invest in Bitcoin futures but rejecting those that hold Bitcoin directly, Grayscale claimed that the SEC behaved unlawfully.

The court sided with Grayscale and stated that the SEC was unable to clarify why it treated identical items differently. The SEC did not sufficiently take into account the advantages of a spot Bitcoin ETF for investors and the market, the court further ruled.

Other firms that have submitted applications for spot Bitcoin ETFs, such as ARK, Fidelity, Invesco, and VanEck, may be significantly impacted by this decision. Their applications have thus far been delayed or denied by the SEC because of worries about investor protection and market manipulation.

The court's ruling may force the SEC to reconsider its position and perhaps even give the go-ahead for a spot Bitcoin ETF in the US. This will revolutionise the cryptocurrency market by making Bitcoin more accessible and attainable to millions of investors.


Since a spot Bitcoin ETF would represent the real supply and demand of the underlying asset, it would also increase the liquidity and price discovery of Bitcoin. A spot ETF would follow Bitcoin more closely than futures-based ETFs, which trade at a premium or discount to the spot price.

A spot Bitcoin ETF would additionally mitigate the counterparty and operational risks related to holding Bitcoin directly. Since they would own shares in a regulated fund, investors wouldn't have to worry about hacking, theft, or loss of their private keys.


After Grayscale's victory was announced, the market reacted favourably, and Bitcoin increased by more than 5% to cross the $27,000 level. Other cryptocurrency-related equities, including those of Coinbase, Marathon Digital, and Riot Blockchain, also increased. The mood in the cryptocurrency community has significantly brightened.


The issue may end up in front of the Supreme Court or an en banc panel review, but the SEC still has 45 days to appeal the decision. As a result, there is still considerable vulnerability and uncertainty associated with this legal dispute.

Also, the SEC does not automatically have to accept Grayscale's or any other spot Bitcoin ETF, even if it does not appeal or loses the case. The ultimate decision is still up to the SEC's discretion, and it may include additional terms or demands.


Therefore, investors should avoid becoming overly optimistic or comfortable in regard to a spot Bitcoin ETF in the US. Although this decision is a move in the right direction for the cryptocurrency business, there are still a lot of obstacles to overcome.

Nonetheless, this decision demonstrates that Grayscale and other cryptocurrency supporters are continuing to push for the establishment of a Bitcoin ETF in the US. They are prepared to contest the SEC's legitimacy and justification in court in order to defend their rights and interests. This is beneficial for the crypto industry.

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