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AI chip export restrictions 

28 Jun 2023

AI chip export restrictions are causing US-China tensions to heighten.

Amid mounting worries about China's military and cyber capabilities, the US is allegedly preparing to impose stricter limits on the export of artificial intelligence (AI) chips to the Chinese.


The US Commerce Department is reportedly perusing additional restrictions that require a special export licence in order to sell AI processors to China, including Nvidia's well-known A800 model. The article stated that the new regulations may go into force as soon as July.


The action is a component of a larger plan by the Biden administration to contain China's technical advancement and safeguard US national security objectives. The sale of several cutting-edge processors, like the A100 and H100 models from Nvidia, which are utilised in artificial intelligence and high-performance computing, to China and Russia has already been prohibited by the US.


The US worries that China may employ AI chips for nefarious reasons such as the creation of weapons, hacking, spying, and other mischief. The US also seeks to keep a competitive edge in the severely oversupplied and fiercely competitive global semiconductor market.

However, the suggested limitations may be detrimental to US and Chinese businesses as well as Taiwan, a significant chip maker and a hotspot in the US-China conflict.


The world's largest consumer of semiconductors, China, might result in a huge loss of income and market share for US chipmakers like Nvidia, AMD, and Micron. Chinese internet companies like Alibaba, Tencent, and Huawei may have trouble obtaining cutting-edge AI processors and services, which would limit their ability to innovate and expand.


The export prohibition may also have an impact on Taiwan, which is home to TSMC, the largest contract chipmaker in the world. Taiwan depends significantly on both US and Chinese consumers. According to Taiwan's Minister of Economic Affairs, Wang Mei-hua, the restriction will only have a minor impact on Taiwanese suppliers, but she cautioned that it might heighten regional tensions.


The conflict between the US and China over AI chips exemplifies how important AI technology is becoming for both tactical and strategic goals. AI presents new difficulties and threats to international collaboration as it grows more pervasive and potent.

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